Persistence Will Get You The Medical Help You Need

If you know something is wrong with your body, here's how to face the medical community with all the ammunition you need to make them pay attention. Never give up!

You shouldn't wake up in the morning feeling like you've moved furniture all night. But that's how it is for me. Every joint is stiff and sore. I lay in the bed and stretch repeatedly to loosen up before I dare to try and walk. The path to the bathroom is lined with furniture and walls that I can use for stability and support.

I love petting my dog, but my arm gets tired after just a few minutes. It feels like there's lead in my muscles.

I'm so tired all the time. But lying down is the most frustrating thing I can do during the day, because my legs think it's the perfect time to run the track. They tighten and the only thing that relieves the tightening sensation is to move them.

I have two gorgeous grand-daughters that I want to play with, but I can't hold them anymore, I'm not strong enough. All the things I loved doing, dancing, crocheting, assisting the coach with my youngest daughter's softball team, everything is gone now. My family gets irritated with me because I can't do things with them like I once did.

After years of doctor's appointments and being told, "It's all in your head, probably stress related," I got angry. It's not 'all in my head' the pain is way too real. How could swollen joints be 'all in my head'?

My oldest daughter is a medic for the army, she knows me. I don't complain much, and she knows I wouldn't take this to her unless it's real. I emailed her in Afghanistan. I told her the doctor's think I'm crazy. She told me to list all the issues, whether I felt they were related or not, and send them back to her.

I began my list; tired, irritable, depressed, restless legs, can't sleep, muscle aches everywhere, joint pain and swelling, TMJ (jaw pain), headaches, changing from constipation to diarrhea at the drop of a hat, irritable bladder, and I feel like I could fall asleep at any given moment, if only my legs would just stop jumping. I'm so very tired all the time. And I'm not crazy!

My daughter took the emailed message to her doctor friends on the base. They discussed it and sent me back a link to a website. I immediately clicked the link and began reading. I'm sure that who ever wrote this knew me. The page described me in detail. The link was to the John's Hopkins Hospital, and the heading at the top of the page read; Fibromyalgia. I can't even explain how it felt to have confirmation that I wasn't nuts after all. I printed the page and took it to my family doctor.

He read through the symptoms and perused my giant chart. He confirmed it. Fibromyalgia. He wrote me a referral to a rheumatologist. I finally had a clue! I was as excited as a woman could be, having had no sleep in weeks.

The rheumatologist couldn't see me for six weeks. I took that time to relish the thought that I wasn't crazy after all, and to learn as much as I could about Fibromyalgia.

After weeks of great anticipation I finally got to see this new doctor. He had the personality of a rock, he didn't say much at all, and when he did it patronizing. He ran a ton of tests on my blood, confirmed the Fibromyalgia diagnosis, and wrote a bunch of prescriptions. "I'll see you in a month", he said as he walked out the door. I sat there a moment alone in a whirlwind of confusion, gathered up my prescriptions, and left.

I honestly felt that I knew more about my condition before I saw him then I did when I left.

Getting all those prescriptions filled put a huge dent in my financial status, but I began taking them all religiously. I wanted them to 'fix' the problem. I did sleep better for the first time in a very long time. Even that was short lived.

I answered most of my questions through library and internet research. I did some research on each of the nine different medications I was taking every day. Over the counter Aleve, Zoloft, Zyrtec (allergies), Carbidopa, and Lorezapam, to name a few. I was no more impressed with the medications than I was with the doctor.

I have had a name for my ailment for over a year now. And I have a new doctor. He is able to answer questions and discuss with me some of the things I've read about on the internet. He knows I'm not crazy. It has been a long and difficult path to the knowledge I have now. The symptoms haven't changed much, but it's certainly easier to deal with it since I have the support of a decent doctor. I will get through this.

If you know without a doubt that something is wrong, don't give up. Research your condition on one of the websites like the one at Johns Hopkins, or WebMD. They hold a wealth of information. Check out your suspicions and keep pushing. I know that Fibromyalgia dose not have a cure, but I also know that I'm not the only one that has it, and I know that there are people working diligently on a cure. Just don't give up.

My name is Linda Spradlin, I'm a mother of five and grandmother to three. I have spent many years in doctors offices trying to figure out what was wrong with me. Finally, I have a name for it. For more information, please contact me at gramalinda23@yahoo.com

Home Remedy for Hives

Hives also known as urticaria. Allergic reaction to a drug or food is a cause of hives. They range in size from a few millimeters to several inches in diameter. Hives can be round, or they can form rings or large patches. Hives can occur on any skin surface, but usually spare the palms and soles of the feet. Hives are classified as acute or chronic depending on the length of the episode. Hives are raised, often itchy, red welts on the surface of the skin. Hives may be associated with dramatic swelling reactions; swelling of the lips, eyes, and ears can suddenly and grotesquely alter the appearance of an allergy victim. Swelling of the lips and tongue may occur immediately after eating a food and may be life-threatening because of airway obstruction. Some patients get hives occasionally only when they ingest a specific food or food additives. Other get hives as a chronic problem which can go-on for years. Most studies of chronic hives suggest a low % of food allergy causes usually because diet revision attempts were inadequate to reveal the hidden food causes. Swelling from angioedema can also occur around your hands, feet, and throat.

Hives and angioedema form when, in response to histamine, blood plasma leaks out of small blood vessels in the skin. Hives and angioedema can happen at any age. Angioedema typically causes swelling of the lips, larynx (producing hoarseness or shortness of breath), or the lining of the stomach and intestines (causing abdominal pain). Symptoms include muscle soreness, shortness of breath, vomiting, and diarrhea. Urticarial disease is thought to be caused by the release of histamine and other mediators of inflammation (cytokines) from cells in the skin. Histamine causes fluid to leak from the local blood vessels leading to swelling in the skin. In rare cases urticaria and angioedema are accompanied by shock and difficulty breathing. This is called anaphylaxis. Ordinary hives may be widespread and disturbing to look at, but the vast majority of cases do not lead to life-threatening complications. Sometimes hives are caused by a physical stimulus like contact with heat, water, or pressure. Hives can also be caused by contact with substances that are irritating. Just about any substance has the potential to be irritating.

The treatment of hives depends on the severity of the symptoms. Psychological treatments such as stress management can sometimes lessen severity and occurrence. The most commonly used oral treatments are Non-sedating antihistamines, including Allegra, Claritin, Clarinex, and Zyrtec, are also used to treat hives, expecially hives that last longer than 6 weeks. Chronic hives may be treated with antihistamines or a combination of medications. When antihistamines don't provide relief, oral corticosteroids may be prescribed. Oral steroids (Prednisone, Medrol) can help severe cases of hives in the short-term, but their usefulness is limited by the fact that many cases of hives last too long for steroid use to be continued safely. Other treatments can sometimes include doxepin (Sinequan), an antidepressant that can work as a potent antihistamine, montelukast (Singulair), and medications such as ranitidine (Zantac) or cimetidine (Tagamet), which are more commonly used to treat reflux. To mangage hives and swelling avoid hot water (use luke warm), gentle or mild soap, apply a cool compress or wet cloths to the affected areas, enter a cool room, wear light weight clothes. Avoid irritating the area with tight-fitting clothing. Apply calamine lotion.

Home remedy for Hives Tips

1.Calamine lotion-applying this lotion it can grant you relief from the itchy feeling.

2.Milk of magnesia on the lesions, provides some relief. As milk of magnesia is an alkaline solution it helps in removing the irritating itchy sensation

3.Stop the itching get 1/2 a tub filled with warm water, add 1/2 cup cornstarch and 1/2 cup baking soda. Soaking yourself at least once a day can make a lot of difference.

4.Applying aloe vera gel or vitamin E oil to the affected area at least twice a day can benefit you a lot.

5.Have nettle tea which is made by 2 tsp. powdered stinging nettles. You can add honey or lemon to add flavor your tea.

6.Consume cayenne pepper capsules to help the healing procedure. You can also have vitamin C, vitamin E or zinc for quick relief.

7.Herbal tea is very good for health. To soothe your nerves, go in for peppermint or passionflower tea. Other good options include chamomile, valerian and catnip

8.To relieve pain, apply cool compression on the affected area.

9.Make a paste with 2 cups of oatmeal and 3 tablespoons of cornstarch. Add a little water to make it into a paste. Apply to affected area for 15-30 minutes. It dries the hives up within a couple of hours.

10.Take cayenne pepper in capsule form to aid the healing process.

11.Take an Ice cold shower or bath and sit in front of a fan on high for about five minutes.

Juliet Cohen writes articles for health care clinic and home remedies. She also writes articles on beauty tips.

Allergy Skin Tests as a Method of Diagnosing Allergy in Children

Similarly like in the case of adults, skin tests can be performed in children of any age, but we know from experience that the skin of a child up to the 3rd year is very sensitive and reacts strongly to allergens, often in such a way that makes it difficult to make correct diagnosis.

One of the most common allergen upsetting small children and infants is the food (ingested allergene). It affects the child's skin more seriously than inhaled allergens. It may lead to an incorrect readings of tests performed in small children. The skin tests carried out on older children are much more reliable. A positive skin reaction occurs if a person is allergic to a particular allergen and if the mast cells of the skin contain the appropriate IgE antibody to this substance. During the skin tests, the mast cells of the skin undergo a process of degranulation in which histamine is released. It is the histamine which causes skin changes such as erythema or bumps. The mast cells of a child's skin contain smaller amount of antibodies and this may be the reason why we cannot observe a stronger reaction to the allergen.

Skin tests performed in an allergic child may turned out to be negative, when the child is administered antihistamines. Different medicines can also slightly influence the results of the tests. That is why it is necessary to know what medicines has been administered to the child by the child before scheduling the skin tests.

The following medicines should not be taken by the patient during the period preceding the skin tests:

* first-generation antihistamines (Clemastine, Fenergan, Diphergan, Hydroxyzinum) - for 3-4 days


* cetirizine (Zyrtec) - for 3-4 weeks


* loratadin (Claritine) - for 2-3 weeks


* astemizol (Hismanal) - for 4-6.weeks


* ketotifen (Zaditen, Pozitan) - for 2 weeks,

There are three main types of skin tests:

* puncture, scratch test ("prick test", percutaneous).


* intradermal test (intracutaneous),


* patch test (epicutaneous)

Patch tests are performed by a dermatologists if a contact allergy is suspected or other reactions typical to occupational allergy. The results can be obtained in 48 or 72 hours. Children are diagnosed using scratch tests. Such tests are considerably easy to perform and correlate well to the specific IgE antibodies in serum and to the appropriate inhaled provocative test under the influence of the same allergen. Skin reaction can be observed in 5-10 minutes after placing the allergen onto the surface of the skin.The test is carried out by placing a small amount of the suspected allergy-provoking substance on the skin. Next, the skin is gently scratched through a small drop of the allergen. The scratched place should not bleed. The results of the test can be collected in 15-20 minutes or even earlier if the blisters extend rapidly and form protrusions, which indicates an occurrence of pseudopodia.

The best place to perform a skin test is the inner part of the forearm or one's back. Children should be diagnosed by performing the tests on their forearm unless there are no visible skin changes. The skin tests can be considered to be done correctly if a positive control test (1 per cent solution of histamine) and a negative control test are carried out. The last one uses saline extra phenol added to the suspension of allergens as a preservative. If the results of the positive control are negative, the tests cannot be regarded reliable. In such a case, the reaction of the skin is inhibited by antihistamine medicines.

Such tests should be repeated after some time, having carefully examined the methods of the child's treatment within the last period of time. Sometimes, the reaction with the solution of sodium chloride can turn out to be positive. It may happen if the reagent has been contaminated or the child displays some symptoms of dermographism.

The extent of the reaction is determined by measuring the diameter of the blister using a special transparent scale. This is the most accurate testing method. A control histamine testing will produce a 5-7mm blister. In order to confirm a positive result of the test, the diameter of the allergene-provoked blister should not be smaller than 3mm. All tests carried out without positive and negative control testing are unreliable. Another method of determining the results of tests is marking the examined places with (+) or (-). If the diameter of the blister is at least 5mm, the histamine test result is marked with a triple pluses +++. In this method, which is not recommended, the smallest positive place is labelled with ++, which corresponds to a blister allergic reaction of 3mm. The blisters usually disappear after several minutes or after an hour. In some cases, after 4-6 hours, a delayed reaction may occur.

During intradermal tests, a small amount (0,05-0,1 ml) of a special allergen solution is injected into the skin. The readings should be made after 15-20 minutes. This test is more painful and it produces more false positive results.

Skin tests, which are the basic methods of diagnosing allergies, cannot be carried out on patients suffering from severe allergic reactions (e.g. an allergic shock resulted from a contact with allergen mentioned in the case history). In such situations, a safe method of diagnosis consists in isolating characteristic IgE in the blood. In some very rare cases, during performing the skin tests an anaphylactic reaction to an allergen may occur. Although such reactions are usually harmless, it is necessary for an allergist to have an anti-shock medical kit at hand in order to help the patient if necessary.

Copyright (c) 2006 Radoslaw Pilarski

Radoslaw Pilarski is a PhD candidate working on anticancer properties of Uncaria tomentosa at PAS, Poland. mLingua Worldwide Translations, Ltd. provides professional language translations.

Managing Allergies During Pregnancy

Rhinitis during pregnancy can be due to allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, or non-allergic rhinitis. If the woman has had allergic rhinitis prior to pregnancy, this could worsen, stay the same, or even improve. This change in symptoms may be dependent upon many factors, including the presence of seasonal allergens and increase in pregnancy hormones.

Non-allergic rhinitis in pregnancy may also be due to an increase in pregnancy hormones, leading to nasal congestion, runny nose and post nasal drip. This is called "rhinitis of pregnancy". The symptoms may mimic allergies, but since they are non-allergic in nature, do not respond to anti-histamines.

The pregnant woman with rhinitis may be concerned about the safety of medications during pregnancy, and therefore avoid taking medications.

If avoidance of allergic triggers is not possible or successful, medications may be needed to control symptoms.

Diagnosis of Allergic Rhinitis During Pregnancy

Allergy testing includes skin testing or blood tests, called a RAST. In general, allergy skin testing is not done during pregnancy, given the small chance of anaphylaxis which may occur. Anaphylaxis during pregnancy, if severe, could result in a decrease in blood and oxygen to the uterus, possibly harming the fetus. Therefore, allergy testing is usually deferred during pregnancy, although a RAST would be a safe alternative if the results are needed during pregnancy.

Safety of Allergy Medications During Pregnancy

According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), no drugs are considered completely safe in pregnancy. This is because no pregnant woman would want to sign up for a medication safety study while she is pregnant. Therefore, the FDA has assigned risk categories to medications based on use in pregnancy.

Pregnancy category "A" medications are medications in which there are good studies in pregnant women showing the safety of the medication to the baby in the first trimester. There are very few medications in this category, and no asthma medications.

Category "B" medications show good safety studies in pregnant animals but there are no human studies available.

Pregnancy category "C" medications may result in adverse effects on the fetus when studied in pregnant animals, but the benefits of these drugs may out weight the potential risks in humans.

Category "D" medications show clear risk to the fetus, but there may be instances in which the benefits outweigh the risks in humans. And finally, category "X" medications show clear evidence of birth defects in animals and/or human studies and should not be used in pregnancy.

Before any medication is taken during pregnancy, the doctor and patient must have a risk/benefit discussion. This means that the benefits of the medication should be weighed against the risks - and the medication should only be taken if the benefits outweigh the risks.

Treatment of Rhinitis During Pregnancy

Nasal saline. Rhinitis of pregnancy tends not to respond to anti-histamines or nasal sprays. This condition seems to respond temporarily to nasal saline (salt water), which is safe to use during pregnancy (it is not actually a drug). Nasal saline is available over the counter, is inexpensive, and can be used as often as needed. Generally 3 to 6 sprays are placed in each nostril, leaving the saline in the nose for up to 30 seconds, and then blowing the nose.

Anti-histamines. Older anti-histamines, such as chlorpheniramine and tripelennamine, are the preferred agents to treat allergic rhinitis during pregnancy, and are both category B medications. Newer anti-histamines such as over-the-counter loratadine (Claritin(R)/Alavert(R) and generic forms) and prescription cetirizine (Zyrtec(R)) are also pregnancy category B medications.

Decongestants. Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed(R), many generic forms) is the preferred oral decongestant to treat allergic and non-allergic rhinitis during pregnancy, although should be avoided during the entire first trimester, as it has been associated with infant gastroschisis. This medication is pregnancy category C.

Medicated nasal sprays. Cromolyn nasal spray (NasalCrom(R), generics) is helpful in treating allergic rhinitis if it is used before exposure to an allergen and prior to the onset of symptoms. This medication is pregnancy category B and is available over the counter. If this medication is not helpful, one nasal steroid, budesonide (Rhinocort Aqua(R)), recently received a pregnancy category B rating (all others are category C), and therefore would be the nasal steroid of choice during pregnancy.

Immunotherapy. Allergy shots can be continued during pregnancy, but it is not recommended to start this treatment while pregnant. Typically the dose of the allergy shots is not increased, and many allergists will cut the dose of the allergy shot by 50 percent during pregnancy. Some allergists feel that allergy shots should be stopped during pregnancy, given the risk of anaphylaxis and possible danger to the fetus as a result. Other than anaphylaxis, there is no data showing that the allergy shots themselves are actually harmful to the fetus.

Cindy Heller is a professional writer. Visit allergy relief guide to learn more about dust mite allergy and allergy treatment.

Well, Here's a List of the Common Allergy and Bronchial Asthma Drugs

Anyone who has read most of my articles on the subject of asthma would easily garner that I tend to favor the more natural and non-conventional approach in regards to dealing with the respiratory disorder.

However, I am aware that many people may not necessarily be ready or prepared to fore-go so-called asthma drugs for alternative asthma treatment options, most people might still want information on allergy and bronchial asthma drugs options.

This may be based on the fact that being as though some recent studies have shown that when you give allergy shots to children with allergies, not only do their allergy symptoms improve, they are also less likely to develop asthma and also, since many cases of asthma are triggered by allergies, it makes sense that if you control the allergies, you will have fewer asthma attacks, so for those who choose more of a conventional approach for asthma treatment, perhaps there may be a link between allergy and bronchial asthma drugs after all.

That said I'll list the common allergy and bronchial asthma drugs choices most people use:

1. Accolate

2. Singulair

3. Claratyne / Claratin

4. Telfast / Allegra

5. Telfast D / Allegra D

6. Telfast 120

7. Zyrtec

8. Becloforte / Beclovent

9. Qvar Inhaler

10. Pulmicort

11. Flixotide / Flovent

12. Ventolin

13. Volmax

14. Serevent Inhaler

15. Atrovent

16. Combivent

17. Advair Diskus

18. Rhinolast / Astelin

19. Nasonex

20. Tilade

Talk about an exhausting list of allergy and bronchial asthma drugs choices!

Well, now, that I've paid homage to the medical fraternity by presenting their options for controlling respiratory disorders, allow me to present some simple tips and alternatives to these common allergy and bronchial asthma drugs that you could use preferably exclusively, or in conjunction with the ones above

1. Avoid excessive temperature changes.

2. Ensure dust mites are reduced as much as possible in your home

3. Use a humidifier along with a heater in the cold seasons.

4. Keep fresh air circulating as much as possible in the home.

5. Keep the bed clean - put dust proof covers with zippers on the mattress and pillow. Wash bed sheets and blankets in hot water.

6. Do not let pets in the bedroom.

7. Do not smoke.

8. Maintain good ventilation / Light.

9. Close the windows when the air outside is full of exhaust from cars, pollution from factories.

10. Air out the house before the patient with asthma returns e.g. sweep, vacuum, paint, spray for insects, are of strong cleaners, cook strong smelling foods.

Also, do keep in mind that it is advised that you avoid Mucus-Forming foods such as Animal flesh and products, Most Grains, Junk and Processed Foods and even some so-called health-food products like Soy, Yeast, Bragg's Liquid Aminos and Vinegar.

Replace these items with Fruits, Leafy and Root Vegetables and if desired less harmful whole grains like Brown rice, Quinoa, Amaranth and Millet occasionally.

Furthermore, proper food combination and the abstinence from drinking liquids of any kind with your meals is suggested as these will see to it that the diaphragm is not constricted by a clogged up digestive tract consequently making breathing much freer and smoother.

In addition, make the effort to avoid the use of microwaves, conventionally grown produce and polluted tap water for your optimal health.

So, there you have it, both sides and methods of controlling asthma.

Well. . .here's to freer breathing!

Aje

Foras Aje is an independent researcher and co-founder of BodyHealthSoul LLC. Stop by His Natural Asthma Treatment Blog today for more information on asthma and allergy medication

How Antihistamines Work

For millions of us allergy sufferers, antihistamines ease the annoying discomfort accompanying allergic reactions. Being an allergy sufferer myself, through the decades I have taken both over-the-counter and prescription antihistamines, some of which have been discontinued. Allergic reaction symptoms include nasal congestion, sneezing, coughing, headache, and itching indicating sensitization to certain allergens such as pollen, mold, dust, or insect venom. Repeated exposure results in allergic reactions due to antigen-antibody interactions.

First, antigens come into contact with lung, gastrointestinal tract, and/or skin tissue, and enter into the bloodstream. Next, mast cells and white blood cells misidentify these as invaders and inappropriately respond by releasing histamines causing tissue injury. The severity of the allergic reaction is directly proportional to the amount of histamine released.

Histamines dilate small blood vessels and capillaries, but contract smooth muscles. Responses include decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate, difficulty breathing, constipation or diarrhea, heartburn and nausea, and proteins and fluids leaking from capillaries. Nasal mucous membrane capillaries leaking, result in nasal congestion. Skin capillaries leaking produce hives and swelling resulting in pain and itching.

Thankfully all antihistamines block most of histamines effects by competing at histamine receptor sites thereby preventing them from producing an effect on the tissues. Antihistamine drugs prevent, but can't reverse, histamine responses. Some of the general uses of antihistamines include relief from nausea and vomiting, relief from motion sickness, and relief from coughs. Usually antihistamines are administered orally since they are well absorbed in the intestinal tract, or topically, although a few can be given intravenously. To maintain a therapeutic dose, these medicines are given two to four times per day because the liver rapidly metabolizes them.

First generation antihistamines, which can be used interchangeably, include chloropheniramine (Chlortrimeton(R)), diphenhydramine (Benadryl(R)), and promethazine (Phenergan(R)). Some of the side effects include nose and mouth dryness, and drowsiness. Some antihistamines are also used as local anesthetics because they depress sensor nerve activity. When taking these antihistamines, it is advisable to not drive or perform hazardous tasks, and not to use alcohol or other drugs.

Second generation antihistamines include cetirizine (Zyrtec(R)), and Loratidine (Claritin(R)), and third generation antihistamines include fexofenadine (Allegra(R)), claim to be more selective for histamine receptors and cause less drying or sedating. However, these are contraindicated in patients with hepatic dysfunction, and when taking certain antifungal, antibiotic, and serotonin release inhibitors due to unfortunate deaths. My personal experience with these antihistamines is I did not find the relief I needed.

Because of the sedative effect, antihistamines are used in sleep aids like Nytol(R), or Tylenol PM(R). Because of the drying effect, antihistamines are found in over‑the‑counter skin ointments/sprays/creams, cold remedies, and cough syrups.

However, people with hypertension, cardiovascular disease, urinary retention, increased intraocular pressure, narrow-angular glaucoma, peptic ulcer, or prostatic hypertrophy should not use antihistamines. They are also contraindicated in dehydrated children, nursing mothers, newborn or premature infants.

Nonetheless, antihistamines are widely used successfully by millions. In conclusion, antihistamines work by providing us allergy sufferers much needed: relief.

(C)

Debby Bolen

I educate the public about a preventative-based healthy lifestyle and operate my own online business offering the best in whole food health and wellness products. The best method of achieving wellness and optimal weight is by eating healthy and exercising. I am a Registered Nurse.

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The Incidence Of Allergy Diseases In The Western World

ALLERGY


The incidence of allergy diseases in the Western world has been a scientific question. As rates of asthma, fever and cold flu has become increase remarkably, the number of cases in less developed countries remains relatively low, and that put's a big question mark on all the research which has been done by our scientists. Allergy affects the lives of thousands of people every year and rapidly becoming life threatening disease.If you are an allergy sufferer, spring can be a miserable time of wheezing, sneezing, coughing, and constant discomfort, unless you have the proper allergy treatment. Allergy promotes and maintains contact between basic and clinically applied allergology and immunology.

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CAUSES OF ALLERGY:

An allergy refers to a misguided reaction by our immune system in response to bodily contact with certain foreign substances. It is misguided because these foreign substances are usually harmless and remain so to non- allergic people.

There is growing evidence that one of the inadvertent consequences of the fight against infectious diseases and our obsession with cleanliness might have been the interference with the immune system development.

gastrointestinal system is quantitatively the most colonized area of human body. Composition of gut microbiota may influence the development of allergic disease, but the effect may differ depending on the geographical region, diet and hygiene practices.

Children who do not have regular contact with stable and farm animals have higher incidence of atopic sensitization, hay fever and asthma

In order to understand risk factors for asthma and allergies one needs to study the interaction between the inherited risk and the environment

ADVISES:

Patients should properly understand written consent

Training program should be conduct to increase patients' safety

Medical education to patients, so that they become well aware of diseases

Never disregard professional medical advice because of something you have read.

Always seek the advice of your physician or other health care expert

To understand risk factors for asthma and allergies one needs to study the interaction between the inherited risk and the environment

Effects:

Symptoms vary in severity from person to person. Most people have symptoms that cause discomfort without being life-threatening. A few people have life-threatening reactions (called anaphylaxis).

When an allergen enters the body of a person with a sensitized immune system, histamine and other chemicals are released by certain cells. This causes itching, swelling, mucus production, muscle spasms, hives, rashes, and other symptoms.

Three most popular prescription causes by allergy medications are Allegra, Clarinex, and Zyrtec. Keep in mind, these side effects only occur in a small percentage of those taking them.

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Post Nasal Drip- What Works for Me

"Postnasal drip is an unscientific term that refers to the sensation of thick phlegm in the throat which can become infected". So says Dr. Murray Grossan in his book "The Sinus Cure, 7 Simple Steps". He goes on to explain that this is caused when our cilia-mucous system is not functioning properly and how pulsating nasal irrigation can help correct this situation.

It has been several years since I've felt the pain and discomfort of a severe sore throat caused by post nasal drip. I have been using the pulsating nasal irrigation system since then and have been free of the process that led me into colds and sinus infections. Looking back, even into my childhood, the sequence went like this:

- A little tickle in the throat appears lasting a day or two.

- A more serious sore throat caused by post nasal drip begins.

- Onset of a cold with lots of congestion and blockage, runny nose and eyes.

- Onset of a sinus infection and the associated deep headaches and pain in my upper nasal cavities and around the eyes.

- A course of antibiotics for 10 days to two weeks.

Even now there are occasions when I start to feel the familiar old "tickle" that begins the process. This is a dangerous warning sign, and I will do several things including additional nasal irrigation (at least twice or even three times per day), and I will also take 5 mg. of Prednisone. Sometimes in order to fight off the coming attack, I'll need to take the Prednisone for two or three days. This is in addition to taking flonase before going to bed, and possibly Zyrtec, which is an antihistamine. Prednisone is a steroid and can have serious side effects if too much is taken. However, it does open up sinus cavities so they can drain properly, and the above amounts are not too much to cause problems, according to my ENT specialist.

In almost every case over the past 5 years or so, the above procedure has prevented the old sequence of events that led to a sinus infection. When I was very young I used to say, " when I get a cold, it's a doozy". Little did I know that I was experiencing sinus infections. A normal cold only lasts 5 days to a week or so, but my "colds" would last 10 days or sometimes two weeks, and they were difficult to deal with. My nose and eyes would run so much I could only lie in bed with my eyes closed for days.

If the above scenario sounds familiar, I highly suggest using the pulsating nasal irrigation process on a daily basis, and to follow the above procedure if you start to feel the ominous "tickle" in your throat.

It is normal for mucus to run down the back of one's throat as part of the normal cilia-mucous system functionality. Generally this is not even noticed. But when it becomes thick, sticky, and starts to cause pain, it is obvious that post nasal drip has made itself evident. It should be noted as well that the thick phlegm is often infected since it is just sitting there and pooling up in your nose and throat. This obviously exacerbates the post nasal drip problem, so clearing this out with nasal irrigation is even more important.

Walt Ballenberger is founder of http://www.postnasaldrip.net, a resource web site for sinusitis sufferers. Ballenberger is not a medical professional, just a sinus sufferer for years.

Allergies - Antihistamines Part I

In this article we're going to discuss probably the most common form of treatment for allergy sufferers; the use of antihistamines, what they are and how they work in the body to rid people of their allergy symptoms.

In this article we're going to discuss probably the most common form of treatment for allergy sufferers; the use of antihistamines, what they are and how they work in the body to rid people of their allergy symptoms.

The first question most people ask about antihistamines is what they are. The reason is because when they see these little wonder pills advertised they are seeing the brand name and not what the pill actually is. The most popular brand names of antihistamines are Clarityn, Zyrtec, Allegra and Benadryl. There are plenty more though. The antihistamine industry is a multi billion dollar a year industry because of all the allergy sufferers but this still doesn't tell us what an antihistamine is.

The best way to explain what an antihistamine is and what it does is to actually break the word down. Antihistamine is composed of two words, anti and histamine. Anti means to be against something or act against something. Which leaves us with what a histamine is. A histamine is something that your body produces in defense to an attack of allergens. It is these histamines that bring on the terrible symptoms of sneezing, itching, watery eyes, etc. that we suffer from when we are attacked by these allergens. Thus, an antihistamine is something that works against the histamines that our body produces.

Your common antihistamine comes in a little pill. How it actually works is quite amazing. What these pills do is release a chemical in our body that is very similar to and looks like a histamine to our body. These look-alike histamines make our body think that we basically have enough of these and keep the receptors in our body from working against them. In other words they stop the histamines in our body from working, thus relieving the symptoms.

What most people don't know is that this is not the only function of histamines. They also play a very important role in the brain, keeping us attentive, alert and awake. So, if we stopped all of the histamines in the body from working we would basically fall asleep. This can be especially dangerous when driving a car or operating heavy machinery and in fact, this is exactly what happens when we take old antihistamines. So if you have any of these laying around in your home, please get rid of them and do not take them. Those expiration dates on antihistamines are there for a reason.

The good news is, newer forms of antihistamines have a much better effect on your allergies with less effect on your brain. How this is accomplished is actually very simple. Some medicines barely make it into the brain from the blood. This is actually not a good thing with antibiotics for brain infections. But when research workers figured this out they started to make antihistamines that also had the same properties as antibiotics, thus making it so that very little of the drug makes its way to the brain. If you read most antihistamine labels today it will say right on it, "non drowsy".

In our next article in this series we'll discuss the safety concerns of antihistamines.

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Michael Russell
Your Independent guide to Allergies
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Types Of Allergy Medication

There is allergy medication that can be bought over the counter, there is prescription medication, and let's not forget that there is natural supplements that can boost the immune system and help to bring the body back into balance.

Antihistamines are one of the most popular allergy medication choices. Antihistamines counter the effects of histamine which is what is released when you are having an allergic reaction. They are sometime combined with decongestants. Popular over the counter choices includes Benadryl, Actifed, Tavist-D, Triaminic, and Drixoral. Prescription medicines include Allegra, Zyrtec, and Clarinex.

Decongestants are the right choice if you have stuffy nose. You might consider the oral or nasal spray for optimum relief. Decongestant allergy medication is even found in eye drops. Decongestants constrict the blood vessels which then reduces swelling. You need to make sure you don't use them too long and then get hit with what is called the rebound effect.

Corticosteroids are an ant-inflammatory allergy medication that is used to treat swelling and itching that are a result of an allergy disorder. Nasal sprays are the most common use including Flonase, Nasonex, and Nasalide.

Cromolyn Sodium and Nedocromil Sodium are also an anti inflammatory allergy medication and it is usually in a nasal spray which can be used to treat allergic rhinitis. It prevents the release of histamine. It is available in both over the counter and prescription strength.

Epinephrine is the big guns that are used for emergency treatments in cases where anaphylaxis is occurring. It is usually administered with what is called an Epi Pen. This pen lets you self inject your epinephrine

Natural allergy medication uses nutritional supplements to strengthen the body. The use of higher amounts of various nutrients help support the body function.

To boost the immune system take CoQ10, Vitamin B12, grape seed, and AHCC. To improve adrenal function take B5, and to reduce inflammation you need Vitamin A.

Allergy medication can be taken once a day, ever four hour or as ordered b your doctor. Much depends on the medicine strength, the seriousness of the allergy what he or she is trying to accomplish.

You might find yourself in serious condition without even thinking about it. You won't be alone if you don't realize the seriousness of a peanut alley or any other medication that is like the epi pen used for allergy medication treatment in serious cases.

There are so many different medications to choose from. What's really important is that no matter what allergy you have the allergy medication is going to be expensive. They all are. So be prepared to dig deep into your wallet.

You should always consider natural supplements before trying any other medications. You might also consider mixing natural with either a prescription or an over the counter drug that will treat the symptoms while your natural works to restore your body's health and wellness.

Your allergy medication will make you feel better but do work to treat the real cause of your allergy.

Get all the latest information about Allergies from the only true source at http://www.1allergyinformation.com Be sure to check out our allergy medication pages.

Mastocytic Enterocolitis - A Patient Guide to Mastocytic Inflammatory Bowel Disease (MIBD)

WHAT IS MASTOCYTIC ENTEROCOLITIS?

Mastocytic enterocolitis (entero=small intestine, colitis- colon + -itis= inflammation) is a newly discovered disorder defined by the presence of increased mast cells in the intestine. Mast cells are a type of immune cell. They are involved in allergy reactions, infection fighting and nerve regulation in the body. They have numerous granules that contain a variety of chemicals that mediate body reactions i.e. chemical mediators. Histamine is one of the main chemical mediators in mast cells that are released when mast cells are triggered. Mast cells present in the superficial intestinal lining or mucosa in small numbers except when there are parasites, food allergies, increased stress or the presence of other chronic inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis. When mast cells release histamine and other chemicals, this irritates or inflames the bowel making it more permeable or leaky. This can set up a vicious cycle of pain and further gut injury.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?

The most common symptoms are diarrhea, bloating and abdominal pain. However, constipation may occur due to gut paralysis. Nausea, vomiting and various non-GI symptoms such as flushing, headaches, and fatigue may also commonly occur. When histamine is released, it can cause leaky gut, increased contractions of the gut or decreased contractions, increased secretions and increased pain.

HOW IS IT DIAGNOSED?

When you have an endoscopic procedure, the doctor takes samples of tissue, called biopsies, from the lining of your intestines. The tissue is then sent to a pathologist who looks at it under the microscope. Mast cells may be hard to see on biopsies without a special stain for tryptase, an enzyme present in mast cells. Mastocytic enterocolitis is diagnosed when excess mast cells are present in the small bowel or the colon.

HOW IS IT TREATED?

There are medications that can reduce or block the release of the chemicals by the mast cells. The most common are antihistamines, both type I and type antihistamines. Type I antihistamines are typically used for allergies symptoms such as Zyrtec, Allegra, Claritin etc. The type II antihistamines are also acid blockers such as Zantac, Tagamet and Pepcid. The most specific therapy for mastocytic enterocolitis is a medication that stabilizes mast cells known as cromolyn sodium (Gastrocrom). This drug prevents the release of chemicals including histamine from mast cells. It is typically prescribed four times a day for about 4-6 weeks. Along with medication, you should have allergy testing done for the most common allergies, work on reducing or coping better with stress and consider taking a probiotic supplement.

Copyright 2008 Dr. Scot M. Lewey, "Dr Celiac, the Food Doc" www.thefooddoc.com All RIghts Reserved

This may be reprinted for non-commercial patient use provided the contact information above is included.

The Food Doc, Dr. Scot Lewey, is an expert medical doctor specializing in digestive diseases and food related illness, especially food allergies, celiac disease and colitis. Dr. Lewey's expert reputation as the Food Doc is established by a foundation of formal training in internal medicine, pediatrics, and gastroenterology (diseases of the digestive tract), his personal and family experience with gluten and milk sensitivity, and over two decades as a practicing physician, clinical researcher, author and speaker. Access this expert knowledge online today at http://www.thefooddoc.com

Help! I Can't Stop Sneezing - Allergy Solutions

Allergies occur when your immune system overreacts to foreign substances in the environment called allergens. Exposure to what is normally a harmless substance, such as pollen, causes the immune system to react as if the substance were harmful. In essence, allergies are your body's effort to get rid of substances it feels are dangerous. You might have allergies, but there are a number of things you can do to help prevent, treat and live with your symptoms. A few helpful tips to make your life with allergies a little easier: keep windows closed to help eliminate pollen in the air; use and air filter and clean it regularly; stay away from damp areas where mold grows; wear a mask and gloves when you clean the house.

More and more people yearly are being diagnosed with allergies. If you are an allergy sufferer learning effective strategies to control allergy symptoms is very important and could tremendously improve the quality of your life.

Tree pollens, grass pollens and other allergens can antagonize your senses and keep you from full enjoying outdoor activities. If you are a seasonal allergy sufferer, you know that sneezing; itchy, watery eyes; a runny, stuffy nose; and other allergy symptoms can keep you from feeling clear-headed. There are a number of effective over-the counter allergy medications. Or you may need to consult with your doctor about possible prescriptions.

A popular over-the-counter choice is an antihistamine. Some popular antihistamine choices are: Benadryl or Sudafed. A common problem with using these antihistamines is that they can dry out your nasal passages to much causing irritation from being too dry. In this case a nasal spray would work better. Nasal sprays do not dry out the nasal passages as much.

If the over-the-counter solution is not working for you, you may need to check with your doctor about a prescription an allergy medication. Some of these medications include: Zyrtec, Singulair, Flonase and Nasonex.

There are also Natural solutions such as medications or supplements. Some of the natural remedies include: Vitamin B12, B5, Vitamin A and grape seed oil. Sometimes the best road to take is to try both: a natural solution and an over-the-counter or prescription medication.

I hope that this information helps. I have been an allergy sufferer all my life and I know it can make your life miserable! There are remedies out there; unfortunately the same remedies do not work for each individual sufferer. Good luck on your search, I hope you find some relief.

Lisa is a published author on Asthma and Allergy Relief.

For more information and possible solutions please visit
http://allergy-asthma-relief.blogspot.com

Allergy Relief - Diagnosis and Prevention

There are different forms of allergies. Allergy is caused by type I hypersensitivity reactions of the immunity system. The reaction is characterized by extreme activation of mast cells and basophils by an antibody IgE which results in inflammatory reaction to the activating substance. The environment and genetics are the factors leading to allergic reactions. Common allergies are hay fever, asthma, insects such as bees, food and eczema. The range of reactions can be from mild to severe which can result in death. One such example of life-threatening allergic response is anaphylactic shocks to medications and wasp stings. Severe allergic reactions must be treated immediately, there is no OTC treatment and must be referred to doctors as soon as possible.

Diagnosis of allergies is available and it includes blood testing and skin testing. Apart from these two methods, the diagnosis of a certain allergy by a professional must be confirmed with the symptoms as described by an individual. There are numerous treatments available to allergic reactions. Depending on the severity and types of allergic reactions, the doctor would prescribe different treatments. If one is allergic to an environmental factor, there are utilities to be used and installed at home to decrease its amount, for example one can get rid of dust and mold using air purifiers and HEPA vacuum cleaners.

Apart from these, one can buy medicinal reliefs from doctors or even the over-the-counter (OTC) drugs at the pharmacy. Improvements on these drugs enable one to take the medicine and can still continue with daily routine without getting drowsy. In countries with spring season, hay fever is common and one can easily get relief from the pharmacies without prescriptions. Some of the drugs available are antihistamines cetirizine, chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine and fexofenadine. Products such as Claritin, Zyrtec and Allegra are OTC drugs widely available in pharmacies for mild allergic reactions such as hay fever. When allergic reactions occur, one of the effects is blocked respiratory pathways due to inflammation. A doctor would prescribe epinephrine injections to unblock the pathways.

As for those who are suffering from food allergies, prevention works the best. One of the common food allergies is peanuts, and we can see that food manufacturer puts warnings on their product labels. There are individuals who are allergic to animal fur such as cats, and again the best way is to avoid them. It is best for an individual to find out what allergies he has and prevent himself from getting in touch with the substance, although some are unavoidable.

Visit www.allergy-remedies.net for more info on Allergies

Richard Lowe

http://www.allergy-remedies.net

Rosacea Treatment

Rosacea is a skin condition, which develops irrespective of a persons skin type. In several cases, it also causes irritation to the delicate eye area or the eyes itself.

Persons who develop eye infections should practice regular eyelid hygiene, including washing with prescribed solutions and applying warm compresses several times a day. In mild cases, the condition is known to have reduced by avoiding stressful and traumatic situations. The National Rosacea Society suggests that persons dealing with this condition may maintain a journal to help recognize and decrease trigger situations.

Some persons maybe prescribed oral antibiotics, which include tetracycline, Doxycycline and Minocycline. Topical antibiotics such as Metronidazole, maybe approved to relieve swelling and partial redness. Oral antibiotics may provide relief from Ocular Rosacea. If symptoms continue, at times Isotretinoin is prescribed. Unfortunately, the antibiotic treatments can cause undesirable side effects, especially when used long-term.

Flushing and swelling of the face can be treated with Clonidine. Its side effects include sleepiness and lowering of blood pressure. Monoxidine, a popular alternative, is less efficient. Determining the cause of flushing is vital. For example, if reddening occurs from consumption of red wines or other foodstuff that contains high amounts of histamine, prescribing antihistamines such as Zyrtec or Claritin could be helpful.

Single wavelength or broad range laser machines are also effective treatment devices for Rosacea. It uses light rays to go through the epidermis and mark the capillaries in the dermis layer of the skin. The heat generated damages these vessels causing them to be absorbed by the human body's inherent defense mechanism. At times, one may use CO2 lasers to eliminate surplus tissues caused by Phymatous Rosacea.

It is essential to maintain a gentle skin-purification routine using skin friendly cleansers and toning solutions. Protection from the sun is important and regular use of a sunscreen containing a high SPF factor and blocking agents such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide are advisable. Rosacea treatments differ from person to person, depending on the type of skin and the severity of the condition itself.

Rosacea provides detailed information on Rosacea, Rosacea Treatment, Acne Rosacea, Ocular Rosacea and more. Rosacea is affiliated with Scalp Psoriasis.

Medication Errors and How You Can Prevent Them

The Institute of Medicine recently published the conclusion of their study on prescription errors. The results were shocking to both the health care community and the general public.

As a pharmacist, I fill prescriptions on a regular basis. About 10% of those that are written I honestly have to look at closely. Approximately 1% require a second opinion from another pharmacist or technician. If we disagree, I call the doctor to be certain we are dispensing the correct medication.

Many errors involve medications that look or sound alike. This can pose a problem also. Medications like clonidine for blood pressure and Klonopin for anxiety can be confused. Other examples include Zantac for stomach acid and Zyrtec for allergies or Avinza, which is a type of morphine and Evista, which is used to prevent osteoporosis.

Fortunately, many of the sound alike drugs have different strengths associated with them. So being able to read the strength, like 150mg for Zantac and 10mg for Zyrtec, can help with the determination of the drug.

According to the study by the Institute of Medicine, at least 1.5 million Americans are sickened, injured, or killed each year by medication errors. Another study concluded that about 15% of the errors are due to poor doctor handwriting.

The study estimated that drug errors cause more than 400,000 preventable injuries and deaths in hospitals each year, over 530,000 among Medicare recipients treated in outpatient clinics, and more than 800,000 in nursing homes and facilities for the elderly.

Perhaps the most stunning finding of the report was that, on average, a hospitalized patient is subject to at least one medication error per day. A preventable drug error can add almost $6,000 to the hospital bill of a single patient. This extra expense was estimated conservatively to be $3.5 billion a year.

So, if most people in the health care industry know that these errors are occurring, then why are they happening so frequently?

It has to do with the sheer volume that the health care system has. There are more than 10,000 prescription drugs on the market that you can get at you local pharmacy. Four of every five U.S. adults take at least one medication every day and almost one in three take five or more prescription drugs per day. Also, a growing older population is using more drugs, and advertising campaigns on television and radio have increased awareness and demand for certain medications.

The number of written prescriptions has doubled in the last 10 years and the number of pharmacists to fill those prescriptions has increased just 13%. So the workload is increasing very rapidly and the speed at which the pharmacist is expected to deliver those prescriptions is incredible. It's like driving your car, the faster you go, the more distractions you have, the more the likelihood of making a mistake and their being an accident.

To avoid these errors, three things can be done to help.

Doctors could use electronic prescribing, hospitals should have a standardized bar-code system for checking and dispensing drugs, and patients should make more of an effort to know about the drugs they take.

Right now, less than 15% of prescriptions are done electronically, or even printed from a computer which certainly makes them easier to read. Less than 6% of all hospitals use the bar code system and less than 3% have electronic patient records. It is difficult enough reading one prescription in a doctor's handwriting let alone an entire medical chart.

Knowing your medication is an important step that you can take. One study found parents gave their children the wrong dose of over-the-counter fever medications 47% of the time. So half the time mom is giving little Johnny the wrong dose because she read the directions wrong. It just takes a simple call to the doctor or pharmacist.

Knowing your medication is vital. It is your responsibility to know the name of your medicine and why you are taking it. So many people want me to refill their little white pill or the one they take for blood pressure. That is not being responsible for your health and safety. If you cannot pronounce the medication, then write it down on a piece of paper and keep it in your wallet or purse. It is very important to know what you are taking.

If you get home and your medication looks different; a different color or a different shape, don't assume anything, call the pharmacy where you purchased the medicine. If you are getting a generic medication, the size, shape, and color can be different if it is made by a different manufacturer.

Read, understand, and follow the instructions for each drug you take. More than 50% of patients don't take their medications exactly as prescribed.

Dr. West Conner is a pharmacist, consultant, speaker, and the author of the incredibly popular "How To Save Money On Your Prescription Drugs." He is currently active in assisting clients who are having difficulty affording their prescription drugs. Through his many years of practice, Dr. Conner has developed a number of unique and creative ways to lower prescription costs. He is also a frequent radio and television guest personality. Visit http://www.rxcostcutters.com for more details.

Ways to Prevent Asthma

If you know that you or your family member has asthma you should know what sets the asthma off. Sometimes avoiding these things can prevent asthma attacks for starting. Just by following these few steps can cut back on your asthma from flaring up.

1. Place dust free covers on pillows and mattresses to cut back on allergies kicking in while sleeping.


2. Purchase vent filters for each vent in your home. It will cut back on air borne particles that can get asthma irritated. If you can't get the whole home at least get the room the asthma patient sleeps in.


3. If you have carpet in your home it will help tremendously if you replace it with hard wood floors or vinyl flooring. Again if it is not possible to do the whole house at least do the asthma patients room.


4. It is a good idea to have a nebulizer at home with steroid medication and having an inhaler with the asthma patient at all times


5. Talk to your doctor about putting you on an everyday asthma prevention medication. Some popular brands that are out there are: Singular, Allegra, and Zyrtec. These are just a few that you can ask your doctor about.


6. Most important is having an Asthma Action Plan just in case the asthma was to get out of hand by something that you are not aware of. A plan of action allows you to know exactly what to do. It will cut back on panic modes.

These are just a few things that you can do to help prevent your asthma from getting out of hand. These few steps have saved my family a few emergency room visits. These are from my experience only. You should contact your doctor for the right plan for you and your family.

Shannon Miller is the mom of 5 children. Stop by her sites and share in some of her experiences as a mom. http://www.parentingfroma-z.com and http://www.asthmainfosite.com

Treatment Of Allergies

The allergy - hypersensitivity of an organism of the person to some substances - represents the hyperreaction developing in reply to influence of alien substances - allergens. The reason of occurrence of allergic reaction of an organism is infringement of immunity.

Treatment:

1. The patient is necessary for isolating from contact to substance-allergen.

2. Specific immunotherapy - development of blocking antibodies in an organism. Gradually the organism is accustomed to not show hyperreaction at contact to substance-allergen.

3. Nonspecific therapy. For reduction of symptoms of an inflammation also appoint anti-inflammatory substances - not steroid and corticosteroids.

For occurrence of symptoms of an inflammation at allergic diseases answers the mediator hystamin at treatment of allergic conditions the significant effect is observed at reception antihystamin the preparations blocking H1 receptors.

Nowadays the medical market offers wide selection of drugs to treat allergies. The most commonly used are:

Allegra, Clarinex, Claritin and Zyrtec.

Allegra

Allegra is indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with seasonal allergic rhinitis in adults and children 6 years of age and older. Symptoms treated effectively were sneezing, rhinorrhea, itchy nose/palate/throat, itchy/watery/red eyes.

Allegra is formulated as a capsule or tablet for oral administration. Allegra is usually taken twice a day, in the morning and the evening. Follow your doctor's instructions. Take each dose with a full glass of water.

If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not "double-up" the dose to catch up.

Symptoms and signs of Allegra overdose are: dizziness, drowsiness, and dry mouth. Seek emergency medical attention.

I'm manage online pharmacies and suggest you to find allergy medication such as Allegra, Zyrtec and Clarinex at internet pharmacy Drugs Broker

Drug Allergy 101 - What You Absolutely Need to Know

Introduction

Due to increase in the population that is having impaired immunity and also as there is an increasing pool of aged population because of the ever-lowering death rates, the incidence of allergies is on rise.

Definition

Drug allergy is an immunologically mediated reaction to a drug, which is quite different from its pharmacodynamic profile. It is entirely unrelated to its dosage. It is sometimes also called drug hypersensitivity.

Types

There are many different types of drug allergies but broadly there are two different types: a) Humoral

It is further subdivided into type I, type II and type III based on the type of cells involved.

b) Cellular

Diagnosis

Most commonly the signs and symptoms are redness, itching, rashes, swelling and runny nose. These symptoms occur from within few minutes to few hours. Whatever the symptoms, it is best to consult your doctor as soon as possible because these may be signs of a severe and even fatal reaction. One of the severe reactions is anaphylaxis. It is not necessary that if a person did not get allergy from a drug previously, he wont get it this time. Usually drugs from same group should not be taken if a reaction has occurred from a drug. The drugs most commonly implicated in drug allergies are penicillin, cephalosporins, sulfa drugs , anti convulsants, aspirin and insulin.

Management

a) Treatment

The first and foremost thing is to consult your doctor and if possible allergy specialist for he would be able to determine two things: first, the allergen and secondly the cause of the allergy. Finally when there has already been a reaction, then to treat this, there are certain medicines such as Elidel, Zyrtec, Flonase and Allegra.

Elidel helps in itching and rashes. It is a new and safe drug, which comes in a cream form.

Zyrtec is another safe drug. Because of its less likelihood of drowsiness as compared to the other members of its group, it has received good patient compliance. Besides being used for seasonal rhinitis it is also used for runny nose in drug allergy.

Flonase is another drug which although being steroidal is non-habit forming. It relieves the patients of stuffy nose because of congestion. It can also be used in children.

Allegra has similar use as Zyrtec although it is even less sedating.

b) Prevention

It is best said that to manage in the best way any drug allergy is to stay away from the allergen that is the drug.

Further research

There are certain drugs such as xolair, which are still in their incipient stage, and not much of data is available

Anju bala writes about Drug allergy topics.

Zyrtec

Active Ingredient: Centrizine

Common Brand Name(s): Zyrtec

Zyrtec is mainly used to treat symptoms of allergies like sneezing, runny nose, itching, tearing and redness of eyes and hives. Zyrtec works as an antihistamine by blocking actions of naturally occurring chemical histamine in the body.

What is Zyrtec used for?

- Zyrtec is used as an antigistamine which blocks the actions of the naturally produced acids in the body. Zyrtec has comparatively lesser side effects than other antihistamines.

- Zyrtec is mainly used to treat allergic ailments such as sneezing, runny nose, itching, tearing and redness of eyes, and hives.

- Apart from the above uses, Zyrtec may be used for some other purposes.

How Do I Use Zyrtec?

- You must follow doctor's direction for use of Zyrtec. If you have any doubt about use of Zyrtec you must consult your doctor, nurse or a pharmacist. They will be able to guide you the correct way of using Zyrtec.

- Take Zyrtec with adequate quantity of water.

- You can take Zyrtec before meals.

- You should chew the chewable tablets thoroughly, if taking chewable tablets.

- If you are taking Zyrtec in liquid form, use measuring spoon, cup or dropper to ensure correct in take of medicine.

- You can take Zyrtec with or without food.

How should I Store Zyrtec?

You can store Zyrtec at normal room temperature. However, you must ensure that the storing place is free from moisture and away from the heat.

What are the possible Side Effects?

- There are no serious side effects of Zyrtec as such. However, if you experience any allergic reaction like breathing difficulty, closing of throat, swollen lips, tongue, face or hives, stop taking Zyrtec and visit your doctor for immediate medical attention.

- If you experience other side effects which are less serious don't stop use of Zyrtec. However you must consult your doctor if you develop symptoms like drowsiness, dizziness, and headache or mouth dryness.

- You may notice any other unusual side effects other than those enlisted here. In such case you must consult your doctor who will provide required medical treatment.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

You can take the missed dose immediately after you remember it. However you must keep in mind the time of your next dose. If there is sufficient time gap you can take the missed dose. If your next scheduled dose is nearing then skip the missed dose and take the regular scheduled dose in time. Never double your dose to make up for missed dose.

If you are using Zyrtec on as required basis, take the missed dose if it is need, but you must maintain the prescribed gap before you take next dose.

What should I do if I overdose?

If you suspect the overdose or develop unusual symptoms, you must consult your doctor for immediate medical attention. Exact symptoms of Zyrtec overdose are not known. However Drowsiness is considered as one of the symptoms.

Is Zyrtec Safe?

If you are suffering from liver disorders, you may not be able to use Zyrtec. Your doctor may make dose adjustment to suit you and closely monitor effects of the dose.

If you have allergic reaction to Zyrtec or medicines like Atarax and Vistaril, you must consult your doctor before taking Zyrtec.

There are no proven results available regarding effects of Zyrtec on the unborn baby. However, you must consult your doctor if you are pregnant.

There are no proven results to confirm that Zyrtec passes into breast milk and it may affect the nursing baby. You must consult your doctor before using Zyrtec, if you are breast feeding your baby.

Your doctor may prescribe you lower dose of Zyrtec if you are over 65 years of age. Aged people are likely to experience side effects of Zyrtec.

Zyrtec may cause drowsiness. If you experience this side effect, avoid driving, operating machinery and other hazardous activities.

If you are taking Zyrtec, avoid alcohol. Alcohol may increase drowsiness.

You must tell your doctor that you are taking Zyrtec, before your doctor prescribes you other medicines. Do not use other allergy medicines or cough; Cold medicine without consulting doctor, if you are taking Zyrtec.

Medicines like antidepressants, sedatives, pain relievers, anxiety medicines, muscle relaxants and other antihistamines increase drowsiness or dizziness when taken with Zyrtec. Consult your doctor on use of these medicines when you are taking Zyrtec.

How does Zyrtec interact with other medicines?

If you are taking any of the following medicines, you must inform your doctor regarding this before using Zyrtec. You may require dose adjustment and close monitoring, if you are taking these medicines.

- Antidepressants

- Sedatives

- Medicines for treating anxiety like diazepam, alprazolam, Iorazepam, Restoril, Librium etc.

- Pain relievers

- Muscle relaxants

- Other antihistamines

Never take other allergy or antihistamine medicines without consulting your doctor.

Some other drugs, other than those listed above may have interaction with Zyrtec. You must consult your doctor even before using vitamins, minerals and herbal products.

What other information should I know?

- You should continue use of Zyrtec as per your doctor's advice till you get complete relief.

- Chew the chewable tablet thoroughly and use measuring spoon, cup or dropper for taking Zyrtec in liquid form.

- Take your Zyrtec on scheduled time and period as directed by your doctor.

- You must consult your doctor if you experience any unusual occurrence of side effect.

Learn more about Zyrtec medication and Zyrtec side effects at Shoppe.MD, your source for online prescription medications.